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How to Add Grounded Web Search to a Local LLM

An r/LocalLLaMA post showed Qwen hallucinating on web search. Walk-through: typed JSON via Scavio + a citation prompt fixes it.

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An r/LocalLLaMA post showed Qwen 9B/27B/35B hallucinating on web-search-grounded answers. The fix is typed JSON instead of raw HTML and an explicit citation prompt. This walks the pattern.

Prerequisites

  • A local LLM via Ollama / LM Studio / vLLM
  • Scavio API key
  • Awareness of context-window limits (4K-32K typical for 9B-35B)

Walkthrough

Step 1: Pull typed JSON via Scavio

5-10 results per query, well under the local LLM's context.

Python
import requests, os
H = {'x-api-key': os.environ['SCAVIO_API_KEY']}
def search(q):
    r = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v1/search', headers=H, json={'query': q}).json()
    return r.get('organic_results', [])[:10]

Step 2: Format sources as a numbered citation block

Local LLMs respond better to explicit numbering.

Python
def fmt_sources(results):
    return '\n'.join(f'[{i+1}] {r["title"]} ({r["link"]}): {r["snippet"]}' for i, r in enumerate(results))

Step 3: Use a strict citation prompt

Local LLMs ignore softer instructions; be explicit.

Python
PROMPT = '''Answer using ONLY the sources below. Every claim must be followed by [N] where N is the source number.
If the sources do not answer the question, say "I don't know based on the provided sources."

Sources:
{sources}

Question: {question}'''

Step 4: Call the local LLM via Ollama

Standard Ollama /api/generate.

Python
import requests
def ask_local(q, results):
    prompt = PROMPT.format(sources=fmt_sources(results), question=q)
    r = requests.post('http://localhost:11434/api/generate',
        json={'model': 'qwen2.5:32b', 'prompt': prompt, 'stream': False}).json()
    return r['response']

Step 5: Cross-check against AI Overview

If local LLM answer disagrees with Google's AI Overview citation set, flag.

Text
# Re-run the Scavio search with include_ai_overview: true.
# Compare the local LLM's claims against the AI Overview's citation set.
# Disagreement = potential hallucination, surface to the user.

Python Example

Python
# Per query: 1-2 Scavio calls + 1 local LLM call. Cost: ~$0.005 + $0 (local).

JavaScript Example

JavaScript
// Same in TS via fetch + Ollama.

Expected Output

JSON
Local LLM that grounds answers in typed JSON sources, cites them with [N] markers, and abstains when sources don't cover the question. Hallucination rate drops measurably on the same model.

Related Tutorials

  • How to Build a RAG Pipeline with Citations Using Scavio

Frequently Asked Questions

Most developers complete this tutorial in 15 to 30 minutes. You will need a Scavio API key (free tier works) and a working Python or JavaScript environment.

A local LLM via Ollama / LM Studio / vLLM. Scavio API key. Awareness of context-window limits (4K-32K typical for 9B-35B). A Scavio API key gives you 50 free credits on signup.

Yes. The free tier includes 50 credits on signup, which is more than enough to complete this tutorial and prototype a working solution.

Scavio has a native LangChain package (langchain-scavio), an MCP server, and a plain REST API that works with any HTTP client. This tutorial uses the raw REST API, but you can adapt to your framework of choice.

Related Resources

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Agent Web Search for Local LLM

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Workflow

Daily Search Grounding for Ollama Assistant

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Solution

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Start Building

An r/LocalLLaMA post showed Qwen hallucinating on web search. Walk-through: typed JSON via Scavio + a citation prompt fixes it.

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